The High Middle Ages

The houses are similar and the materials are the same, but the alert visitor discovers details in the buildings and technique that tell clearly of progress. Besides the handling of the materials, there are especially changes relating to the convenience of the homes. So, fire hoods direct the smoke from the open hearths directly to the ceiling and the windows are shut by vellum-covered frames that protect from draughts but still allow some light to get in. In addition to post and log houses, buildings in joist technique are constructed. They can be seen as the first precursors of timber framework. The centre of a village is not given by a chief’s house any longer as those in power reside elsewhere.

The new meeting place is the tavern where the merchants and travellers put up and where news is spread. This building almost seems familiar. Timber framing, windows, the taproom and separate function rooms, a tiled stove and flooring: we feel comfortable in this country tavern and realise how far our roots go back.